The International Conference on Nation-Building 2025
“Nation-Building in the Ageing World”
25 June 2025
Kompass Campus, Bangkok, Thailand

The world is ageing at an unprecedented rate. By 2050, one in six people globally will be over the age of 65, and in many countries, declining birth rates and shrinking workforces are already reshaping economies and societies. This demographic transformation presents both challenges and opportunities for nation-building. How can nations restructure their economies, redesign social security frameworks, and foster intergenerational collaboration to ensure long-term prosperity and stability?
An ageing population has far-reaching implications. On one hand, longer life expectancy means a wealth of experience, an expanding silver economy, and opportunities for innovation in healthcare and policy. On the other, ageing societies must tackle pension sustainability, rising healthcare costs, and workforce dynamics to prevent stagnation and inequality. If left unaddressed, these challenges could strain national resources, deepen generational divides, and hinder sustainable development. The question is not whether societies will age, but how nations will adapt to this reality in a way that promotes peace, prosperity, and inclusivity. Read More!
The International Conference on Nation-Building (ICNB) 2025 is more than just a conference—it is a global platform for sharing best practices, fostering collaboration, and co-creating solutions for sustainable nation-building in an ageing world. ICNB 2025 will bring together key stakeholders from all sectors to exchange ideas, explore innovative policies, and develop strategies that ensure ageing populations remain active contributors to national progress. By promoting cross-sectoral dialogue and international cooperation, the conference aims to turn demographic challenges into drivers of economic resilience, social inclusion, and long-term development.
ICNB 2025 is a platform for everyone committed to shaping a sustainable future in an ageing world. It brings together policymakers, business leaders, academics, civil society advocates, and healthcare professionals to explore strategies for economic resilience, social inclusion, and long-term well-being. Students, young leaders, and the general public are also encouraged to join, as nation-building is a shared responsibility across generations. Whether you work in public policy, finance, healthcare, education, or grassroots advocacy, this conference offers a unique opportunity to engage, learn, and contribute to building a future where ageing societies thrive.
The conference will feature key sessions addressing the most pressing issues of nation-building in an ageing world:
- Economic Restructuring for Longevity – Exploring policy shifts, labour market innovations, and investment strategies to ensure economic growth in the age of centenarians.
- Securing the Future – Strengthening social security and pension frameworks to balance financial sustainability with the well-being of an ageing population.
As nations face the realities of an ageing world, the time for collective action is now. The future of nation-building depends on how well we adapt to demographic shifts, foster social and economic inclusion, and build governance structures that serve all generations. ICNB 2025 is not just about discussions—it is about forging partnerships, shaping policies, and driving real change. Join us in this crucial dialogue, be part of the movement, and help create a future where ageing is not a burden, but a foundation for stronger, more resilient nations.
* All time is as per the Local time of the venue
As the world’s population ages, profound shifts are occurring globally, presenting new challenges and opportunities. The impact of this demographic change is reshaping economic, social, and political structures. This session will explore how these global megatrends affect the quality of life for older adults and others who may be impacted by these changes. Participants will discuss the critical importance of long-term planning and sustainable policies for ageing populations. The session will also consider the role of global cooperation in supporting these efforts, ensuring that ageing societies are well-prepared to navigate the complexities of a rapidly changing world.Read More!
Discussion Questions:
- How are global megatrends, such as economic, social, and political shifts, affecting the quality of life for older adults, and what are the broader implications for society?
- Should there be a global approach to addressing the economic impacts of ageing, or should each nation develop its own strategies tailored to its specific demographic and economic context? What are the potential benefits and drawbacks of international cooperation versus national autonomy?
- What strategies are essential for effective long-term planning and the development of sustainable policies tailored to ageing populations?
As the global population ages, economies are facing significant shifts. The rise of an ageing society impacts labor markets, consumption patterns, and overall economic growth. Traditional economic models are being challenged as longer lifespans demand new approaches to work, education, and intergenerational collaboration. This session will explore how nations can adapt economic structures to support longer working lives and lifelong learning. We will also discuss the balance between AI and robotics versus job expansion for older adults, as well as the opportunities within the silver economy and innovations in business practices for an ageing workforce.Read More!
Discussion Questions:
- How can nations restructure their economic and labor policies to support longer working lives and foster intergenerational economic collaboration in the age of centenarians?
- How can policies and programs be designed to ensure that the benefits of the silver economy reach older adults across all income levels, not just the wealthier segments?
- What innovations and strategies are emerging within the silver economy, and how can businesses adapt to meet the needs and leverage the strengths of an ageing workforce?
- What are the potential conflicts and synergies between the adoption of AI and robotics in the workforce and the expansion of job opportunities for older adults?
The ageing population is placing increasing pressure on welfare management and social security systems worldwide. As societies face growing numbers of retirees, traditional models of retirement and pension systems are being tested. Issues such as extending retirement ages and innovations in savings schemes are becoming critical. Additionally, the challenge of balancing contributions and benefits, especially with the increased risk of illness among older workers, is a pressing concern. In this session, we will explore how to design effective social security and pension reforms to ensure elderly wellness. We will examine various approaches to retirement savings, including mandatory, semi-mandatory, and voluntary schemes. We will also discuss different care systems—market-based, semi-market, and non-market solutions—and innovative policy measures needed to support ageing populations.Read More!
Discussion Questions:
- How is the increasing number of retirees affecting welfare management and social security policies, and what adjustments are needed to address these challenges?
- What are the pros and cons of extending retirement ages versus maintaining or changing existing retirement policies, and how can these decisions impact both workers and retirees?
- What innovative savings schemes and care systems can be implemented to improve elderly wellness, and how can policy reforms balance the needs of older workers with the financial sustainability of social security systems?
- How should governments balance the need for pension and social security reform with the potential impact on younger generations, who may face higher taxes or reduced benefits as a result?